When considering a Linux distribution for your desktop or laptop, Manjaro Linux and Ubuntu are two of the most popular choices.
Both are powerful, open-source operating systems but cater to slightly different user needs and preferences.
This article will explore the differences, strengths, and weaknesses of Manjaro Linux and Ubuntu, helping you decide which is the right fit for your computing requirements.
Overview of Manjaro Linux and Ubuntu
Manjaro Linux is based on Arch Linux, known for its rolling release model and cutting-edge software.
It aims to provide a more user-friendly experience than pure Arch Linux, making it suitable for both beginners and advanced users.
Ubuntu, on the other hand, is based on Debian and is renowned for its stability, ease of use, and large community support.
It is a popular choice for newcomers to Linux and professionals who require a reliable and well-supported OS for development or everyday tasks.
Installation Experience
Manjaro Linux
Offers a straightforward installation process through its Calamares Installer, which is intuitive and easy to use.
Users can select from various desktop environments, such as XFCE, KDE Plasma, and GNOME, during the installation.
Ubuntu
Uses the Ubiquity Installer, known for being user-friendly and simple. It offers minimal customization during installation but ensures a smooth setup process.
The main desktop environment is GNOME, although flavors like Kubuntu (KDE) and Xubuntu (XFCE) are available.
Verdict: Both distributions provide user-friendly installation processes, but Manjaro’s installer offers more customization options for advanced users.
Desktop Environments
- Manjaro Linux: Offers multiple official desktop environments, including XFCE (default), KDE Plasma, and GNOME, with easy access to community editions like Cinnamon, i3, and Budgie.
- Ubuntu: Primarily uses GNOME, which provides a modern and clean interface. Other desktop environments are available through official derivatives, such as Kubuntu, Lubuntu, and Xubuntu.
Verdict: Manjaro offers greater flexibility in choosing desktop environments, while Ubuntu standardizes on GNOME for a consistent user experience.
Package Management
- Manjaro Linux: Utilizes Pacman as its primary package manager and supports the Arch User Repository (AUR), which provides access to a vast library of community-maintained software. Pamac offers a graphical interface for easier package management.
- Ubuntu: Uses APT (Advanced Package Tool) for package management and provides Snap packages for containerized software. The Ubuntu Software Center offers a user-friendly way to browse and install packages.
Verdict: Manjaro’s support for AUR offers a wider range of software options and cutting-edge updates. However, Ubuntu’s use of APT and Snap provides a balance between stability and modern software access.
Software Availability and Updates
- Manjaro Linux: Follows a rolling release model, meaning it continuously updates the system without needing major version upgrades. This ensures you always have access to the latest software and features but can pose a risk of instability if updates are not carefully managed.
- Ubuntu: Uses a fixed release schedule, with new versions released every six months and LTS (Long-Term Support) versions every two years. LTS versions are supported for five years, offering a stable environment with predictable updates.
Verdict: If you prefer the latest software and don’t mind potential minor issues, Manjaro’s rolling release is ideal. For users who prioritize stability and reliability, Ubuntu’s LTS versions are a safer bet.
Performance and System Requirements
- Manjaro Linux: Generally more lightweight and efficient, especially with environments like XFCE. This makes it a good option for both modern and older hardware.
- Ubuntu: GNOME is known for being more resource-intensive, potentially impacting performance on older or lower-spec machines. However, lighter Ubuntu flavors like Xubuntu or Lubuntu can run smoothly on limited hardware.
Verdict: Manjaro tends to offer better performance out of the box, especially when using lightweight desktop environments. Ubuntu’s performance depends on the desktop environment chosen.
Community and Support
- Manjaro Linux: Has an active and growing community, offering detailed documentation, forums, and support channels. The Arch Wiki is also a valuable resource due to the similarity between Arch Linux and Manjaro.
- Ubuntu: Boasts one of the largest and most supportive communities in the Linux world, with extensive documentation, forums, and professional support from Canonical, the company behind Ubuntu.
Verdict: Ubuntu has a more established and extensive support network, making it ideal for beginners and professionals seeking consistent help and documentation.
Security and Stability
- Manjaro Linux: Provides the latest software and updates, which can sometimes introduce stability issues. However, users can mitigate risks by manually managing updates and being selective with software installations.
- Ubuntu: Prioritizes stability, especially in LTS versions, and receives security patches promptly. Ubuntu’s fixed release model ensures a balance between updates and a stable environment.
Verdict: Ubuntu’s focus on LTS and security patches makes it the more stable and secure option for critical systems. Manjaro’s rolling release offers the newest features but may require more maintenance for stability.
Customization and Flexibility
- Manjaro Linux: Provides a higher degree of customization and flexibility, allowing users to modify system settings, desktop environments, and software configurations with ease.
- Ubuntu: While customizable, Ubuntu is more standardized and may require additional tweaks to achieve the same level of customization as Manjaro.
Verdict: Manjaro wins in terms of customization and flexibility, making it a preferred choice for power users and those who like to tailor their system.
Conclusion: Which One Should You Choose?
Choose Manjaro Linux
If you value the rolling release model, want access to the latest software, and prefer a distribution that offers more customization and performance options.
It’s an excellent choice for those who are comfortable with minor manual maintenance.
Choose Ubuntu
If you need a stable, reliable system with extensive community support and long-term security updates. It’s perfect for beginners, professionals, and users who prioritize stability over having the latest features.
Both Manjaro and Ubuntu are excellent Linux distributions, each with its strengths and ideal user scenarios. Your choice ultimately depends on your specific needs, experience level, and what you value most in a Linux environment.
